Logo Medical Science Monitor Basic Research

Call: 1.631.470.9640
Mon-Fri 10 am - 2 pm EST

Contact Us

Logo Medical Science Monitor Basic Research Logo Medical Science Monitor Basic Research Logo Medical Science Monitor Basic Research

17 December 2007

Immunosuppressed patients with pemphigus vulgaris are at high risk of severe dermatophyte infection. 2 case reports

Danka Svecova, Nada Chmurova, Alena Pallova

Case Rep Clin Pract Rev 2007; 8:349-352 :: ID: 628120

Abstract

Background: Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune blistering disease requiring life perpetuity of immunosuppressive therapy. Affected patients are at risk of developing of common superfi cial and systemic fungal infection as well as bacterial, viral infection and parasitic infestation that may have a severe and prolonged course and could cause serious morbidity in immunosuppressed host especially if the infection is not early recognized.
Case Report: Case 1. A 66-year-old female with pemphigus vulgaris suffered from itchy patches on the skin misdiagnosed as an allergic reaction to alendronate administered for corticosteroid induced osteoporosis. Systemic antihistamines and topical corticosteroid ointment were administered for treatment of allergy. The lesions were spreading with deep invasion in one patch. T.rubrum was isolated in all samples. Systemic terbinafi ne therapy was administered frequently because of reinfection in the course of 9 months together. The treatment was affective with a 12-months follow- up period.
Case 2. A 84 –year- old female with one month history of bullous and erythematous eruption on the body confi rmed as pemphigus foliaceus. The therapy was commenced on prednisone and azathioprine and after 3 weeks dissemination started from obscure fungal infection on the calf spreading on the large area of the body. T.rubrum was confi rmed by culture. Systemic antifungal therapy with terbinafi ne in the course of 3 months was affective with a 12-months follow- up period.
Conclusions: A search for probable dermatophytosis should be done in subjects with pemphigus vulgaris or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy before and during therapy. This should be done periodically to prevent probable dissemination of any dermatophytic infection as it is routinely done for Candida species.

Keywords: pemhigus, Immunosuppression, dermatophytes, therapy

Add Comment 0 Comments

50

Most Viewed Current Articles

15 Jun 2022 : Clinical Research  

Evaluation of Apical Leakage After Root Canal Obturation with Glass Ionomer, Resin, and Zinc Oxide Eugenol ...

DOI :10.12659/MSMBR.936675

Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2022; 28:e936675

07 Jul 2022 : Laboratory Research  

Cytotoxicity, Apoptosis, Migration Inhibition, and Autophagy-Induced by Crude Ricin from Ricinus communis S...

DOI :10.12659/MSMBR.936683

Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2022; 28:e936683

01 Jun 2022 : Laboratory Research  

Comparison of Sealing Abilities Among Zinc Oxide Eugenol Root-Canal Filling Cement, Antibacterial Biocerami...

DOI :10.12659/MSMBR.936319

Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2022; 28:e936319

08 Dec 2022 : Original article  

Use of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio Based on KDIGO 2012 Guide...

DOI :10.12659/MSMBR.938176

Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2022; 28:e938176

Your Privacy

We use cookies to ensure the functionality of our website, to personalize content and advertising, to provide social media features, and to analyze our traffic. If you allow us to do so, we also inform our social media, advertising and analysis partners about your use of our website, You can decise for yourself which categories you you want to deny or allow. Please note that based on your settings not all functionalities of the site are available. View our privacy policy.

Medical Science Monitor Basic Research eISSN: 2325-4416
Medical Science Monitor Basic Research eISSN: 2325-4416