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08 September 2015 : Clinical Research  

Comparing Accuracy of Cervical Pedicle Screw Placement between a Guidance System and Manual Manipulation: A Cadaver Study

Yu CongACE, Nirong BaoCEF, Jianning ZhaoBD, Guangping MaoAG

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.894074

Med Sci Monit 2015; 21:2672-2677

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of cervical pedicle screw placement between a three-dimensional guidance system and manual manipulation.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eighteen adult cadavers were randomized into group A (n=9) and group B (n=9). Ninety pedicle screws were placed into the C3-C7 under the guidance of a three-dimensional locator in group A, and 90 screws were inserted by manual manipulation in group B. The cervical spines were scanned using computed tomography (CT). Parallel and angular offsets of the screws were compared between the two placement methods.

RESULTS: In group A, 90% of the screws were within the pedicles and 10% breached the pedicle cortex. In group B, 55.6% were within the pedicle and 44.4% breached the pedicle cortex. Locator guidance showed significantly lower parallel and angular offsets in axial CT images (P<0.01), and significantly lower angular offset in sagittal CT images (P<0.01) than manual manipulation.

CONCLUSIONS: Locator guidance is superior to manual manipulation in accuracy of cervical screw placement. Locator guidance might provide better safety than manual manipulation in placing cervical screws.

Keywords: Computer Systems, Cervical Vertebrae - radiography, Cadaver, Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods, Orthopedic Procedures - methods, Random Allocation, Reproducibility of Results, Surgery, Computer-Assisted, Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750