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27 September 2017 : Animal Research  

Effect of Tendon Stem Cells in Chitosan/β-Glycerophosphate/Collagen Hydrogel on Achilles Tendon Healing in a Rat Model

Zhijin Yang1ABCDEF, Honghui Cao1C, Shang Gao1C, Mingyu Yang1F, Jingtong Lyu1AD, Kanglai Tang1ABEFG*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.906747

Med Sci Monit 2017; 23:4633-4643

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine whether the local application of tendon stem cells (TSCs) with chitosan/β-glycerophosphate/collagen(C/GP/Co) hydrogel promotes healing after an acute Achilles tendon injury in a rat model.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Ninety-six Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used to make an Achilles tendon defect model, then the animals were randomly divided into 4 groups consisting of 8 rats each: control group, hydrogel group, TSCs group, and TSCs with hydrogel group. At 2, 4, and 6 weeks after treatment, tendon samples were harvested, and the quality of tendon repair was evaluated based on histology, immunohistochemistry, and biomechanical properties.

RESULTS: Combining TSCs with C/GP/Co hydrogel significantly enhances tendon healing compared with the control, hydrogel, and TSCs groups. The improved healing was indicated by the improvement in histological and immunohistochemistry outcomes and the increase in the biomechanical properties of the regenerated tissue at both 4 and 6 weeks post-injury.

CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that the transplantation of TSCs combined with C/GP/Co hydrogel significantly improved the histological, immunohistochemistry, and biomechanical outcomes of the regenerated tissue at 4 and 6 weeks after implantation. TSCs with C/GP/Co hydrogel is a potentially effective treatment for tendon injury.

Keywords: Hydrogel, Stem Cell Transplantation, Tendon Injuries, Tissue Engineering

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750