08 March 2023>: Human Study
Study of 60 Adult Patients to Compare Standard Postoperative Clinical Assessment with Train-of-Four Ratio ≥0.9 on Patient Outcomes Using Postoperative Spirometry and Neuromuscular Function Measurements Following Extubation
Chunlong Chen AEF , Qingzhen Liu CD , Hong Fan BD , Zhiyang Yu CF , Xueyan Leng B , Lidong Zhang ADF , Zhiqiang Zhou ADE*DOI: 10.12659/MSMBR.938849
Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2023; 29:e938849
Table 4 Quality-of-Recovery Score 40.
Clinical assessment group n=30 | TOF group n=30 | Effect size (95% CI) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Emotional state | ||||
Preoperative | 23 [–]21 | 23 [21–24.25] | 0 (−1 to 1) | 0.875 |
Discharge from PACU | 21 [–]19 | 21 [19–21.25] | 0 (−1 to 1) | 0.857 |
Postoperative day 1 | 21 [21–22.25] | 21.5 [20.75–23.25) | 0 (−1 to 1) | 0.934 |
Physical comfort | ||||
Preoperative | 28 [26–29.25] | 28 [26.75–29] | 0 (−1 to 1) | 0.573 |
Discharge from PACU | 28 [27–29] | 28 [27–29] | 0 (−1 to 1) | 0.790 |
Postoperative day 1 | 29 [27–20] | 28 [26–30.25] | 0 (−1 to 2) | 0.375 |
Psychological support | ||||
Preoperative | 31 [31–31] | 31 [30.75–31] | 0 (0 to 0) | 0.411 |
Discharge from PACU | 31 [31–31] | 31 [30.75–31] | 0 (0 to 0) | 0.355 |
Postoperative day 1 | 31 [31–31] | 31 [29.75–31] | 0 (0 to 0) | 0.213 |
Physical independence | ||||
Preoperative | 25 [–25 | 25 [–25 | 0 (0 to 1) | 0.651 |
Discharge from PACU | 24 [–]21 | 24 [–]21 | 0 (−1 to 1) | 0.748 |
Postoperative day 1 | 25 [–25 | 25 [22.75–25] | 0 (0 to 1) | * |
Pain | ||||
Preoperative | 7.5 [7, −8.25] | 7 [–]7 | 0 (0 to 1) | 0.236 |
Discharge from PACU | 9 [–]7 | 9 [–]8 | 0 (−1 to 1) | 0.940 |
Postoperative day 1 | 9 [8–9.25] | 9 [8.75–10] | 0 (−1 to 0) | 0.211 |
Global score | ||||
Preoperative | 114 [112–118.25] | 114 [112–115.25] | 1 (−1 to 3) | 0.349 |
Discharge from PACU | 111.5 [108–114.25] | 112 [107–114] | 1 (−2 to 3) | 0.656 |
Postoperative day 1 | 114.5 [112–118] | 113 [110.75–116] | 2 (−1 to 4) | 0.150 |
Non-normally distributed continuous variables are presented as medians [IQR], and effect size is presented as a bootstrapped difference in medians (bootstrapped 95% CI). CI – confidence interval; PACU – Postanesthesia Care Unit. * |