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08 March 2023: Human Study

Study of 60 Adult Patients to Compare Standard Postoperative Clinical Assessment with Train-of-Four Ratio ≥0.9 on Patient Outcomes Using Postoperative Spirometry and Neuromuscular Function Measurements Following Extubation

Chunlong Chen AEF , Qingzhen Liu CD , Hong Fan BD , Zhiyang Yu CF , Xueyan Leng B , Lidong Zhang ADF , Zhiqiang Zhou ADE*

DOI: 10.12659/MSMBR.938849

Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2023; 29:e938849

Table 4 Quality-of-Recovery Score 40.

Clinical assessment group n=30TOF group n=30Effect size (95% CI)P value
Emotional state
 Preoperative23 [–]21 23 [21–24.25]0 (−1 to 1)0.875
 Discharge from PACU21 [–]19 21 [19–21.25]0 (−1 to 1)0.857
 Postoperative day 121 [21–22.25]21.5 [20.75–23.25)0 (−1 to 1)0.934
Physical comfort
 Preoperative28 [26–29.25]28 [26.75–29]0 (−1 to 1)0.573
 Discharge from PACU28 [27–29]28 [27–29]0 (−1 to 1)0.790
 Postoperative day 129 [27–20]28 [26–30.25]0 (−1 to 2)0.375
Psychological support
 Preoperative31 [31–31]31 [30.75–31]0 (0 to 0)0.411
 Discharge from PACU31 [31–31]31 [30.75–31]0 (0 to 0)0.355
 Postoperative day 131 [31–31]31 [29.75–31]0 (0 to 0)0.213
Physical independence
 Preoperative25 [–25 25 [–25 0 (0 to 1)0.651
 Discharge from PACU24 [–]21 24 [–]21 0 (−1 to 1)0.748
 Postoperative day 125 [–25 25 [22.75–25]0 (0 to 1)*
Pain
 Preoperative7.5 [7, −8.25]7 [–]7 0 (0 to 1)0.236
 Discharge from PACU9 [–]7 9 [–]8 0 (−1 to 1)0.940
 Postoperative day 19 [8–9.25]9 [8.75–10]0 (−1 to 0)0.211
Global score
 Preoperative114 [112–118.25]114 [112–115.25]1 (−1 to 3)0.349
 Discharge from PACU111.5 [108–114.25]112 [107–114]1 (−2 to 3)0.656
 Postoperative day 1114.5 [112–118]113 [110.75–116]2 (−1 to 4)0.150
Non-normally distributed continuous variables are presented as medians [IQR], and effect size is presented as a bootstrapped difference in medians (bootstrapped 95% CI). CI – confidence interval; PACU – Postanesthesia Care Unit.
*

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Medical Science Monitor Basic Research eISSN: 2325-4416
Medical Science Monitor Basic Research eISSN: 2325-4416