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30 September 2017 : Laboratory Research  

MicroRNA-495 Inhibits New Bone Regeneration via Targeting High Mobility Group AT-Hook 2 (HMGA2)

Zhao Tian1BE, Haizhen Zhou2B, Yuben Xu2CD, Jie Bai2A*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.904404

Med Sci Monit 2017; 23:4689-4698

Abstract

BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs play critical roles in post-translational gene expression. In this study, we explored the role of miR-495 in new bone regeneration.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Murine calvarial osteoblasts were isolated and cultured. Microarray was performed to identify differential miRNAs in medicarpin-induced osteoblasts differentiation. Luciferase reporter assay was performed to identify the target gene of miRNA. Murine osteoblast cells were transfected with miC, miR-495, or anti-miR-495. CCK-8 and flow cytometry were performed to detect osteoblasts proliferation and apoptosis. Western blot was used to analyze apoptosis-related proteins. qRT-PCR analysis was performed to detect gene expression. ALP activity and mineralized nodule formation test were used to evaluate bone formation. Dill-hole injury model was constructed and micro CT was utilized to measuring bone healing.

RESULTS: Microarray analysis identified miR-495 as our miRNA of interest and luciferase reporter assay identified HMGA2 as its target gene. Over-expression of miR-495 significantly inhibited ALP activity and mineralized nodule formation as well as the expression of RUNX-2, BMP-2, and Osterix. Also, miR-495 over-expression inhibited osteoblasts proliferation and promoted apoptosis obviously. In this in vivo study, the downregulation of miR-495 promoted murine femur healing.

CONCLUSIONS: MiR-495 inhibits new bone regeneration via targeting high mobility group AT-Hook 2 (HMGA2). We propose that targeting miR-495 may be a promising therapeutic approach for bone regeneration.

Keywords: Bone Regeneration, HMGA2 Protein, Microarray Analysis

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750