07 July 2022 : Laboratory Research
Cytotoxicity, Apoptosis, Migration Inhibition, and Autophagy-Induced by Crude Ricin from Ricinus communis Seeds in A549 Lung Cancer Cell Lines
Irma Erika Herawati12ABCDEF, Ronny Lesmana345ABDEF, Jutti Levita
1ABDEF, Anas Subarnas1ABCDEFG*
DOI: 10.12659/MSMBR.936683
Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2022; 28:e936683
Figure 1 Cytotoxicity of crude ricin (CR) and cisplatin on A549 lung cancer cells at various concentrations in the 48-h treatment. Data are presented as mean±standard error minimum (SEM) (n=3).