07 July 2022 : Laboratory Research
Cytotoxicity, Apoptosis, Migration Inhibition, and Autophagy-Induced by Crude Ricin from Ricinus communis Seeds in A549 Lung Cancer Cell Lines
Irma Erika Herawati12ABCDEF, Ronny Lesmana345ABDEF, Jutti Levita
1ABDEF, Anas Subarnas1ABCDEFG*
DOI: 10.12659/MSMBR.936683
Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2022; 28:e936683
Figure 4 Effect of cisplatin and crude ricin (CR) on migration activity of A549 cell lines. (A) and (B) are representative photographs of cell migration of A549 cell lines treated with cisplatin and CR for 24 h and 48 h, respectively. The white line reflects gap enclosure. (C) Quantification gap enclosure (% area). Data are presented as mean±standard error minimum (SEM) (n=3). One-way ANOVA followed by a Tukey’s post-hoc test was conducted. * P<0.05.