06 April 2018 : Laboratory Research
Resveratrol Attenuates Lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-Induced Inhibition of Osteoblast Differentiation in MC3T3-E1 Cells
Jun Ma1ABEF, Zhu Wang1ABEF, Jianquan Zhao2BCDEF, WuJun Miao1CD, TianWen Ye1ABEG*, Aimin Chen1ABFGDOI: 10.12659/MSM.905703
Med Sci Monit 2018; 24: MOL2045-2052
Abstract
BACKGROUND: LPS-inhibited osteoblastic differentiation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of osteomyelitis. Thus, searching for drugs that affect LPS-mediated osteoblastic differentiation may be crucial in developing therapies for osteomyelitis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role and mechanisms of resveratrol, a natural polyphenol present in red wine, on LPS-inhibited osteoblastic differentiation.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cell viability was measured by MMT assay. Mitochondrial ATP levels, membrane potential, and superoxide production were measured to evaluate the effects of LPS and resveratrol on mitochondrial functions in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Osteoblast-related genes, including ALP, OCN, OPN, and RUNX2, were measured by ELISA analysis and RT-PCR in differentiated osteoblast cells treated with LPS and resveratrol. Cellular Sirt1 and PCG-1α levels were measured by Western blot to probe the impact of resveratrol treatment in LPS-stimulated MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts.
RESULTS: The results showed that LPS caused significant mitochondrial dysfunctions of MC3T3-E1 cells in a dose-dependent manner, which were attenuated by resveratrol. Furthermore, LPS markedly decreased the expression of ALP, OCN, OPN, and RUNX2 in MC3T3-E1 cells cultivated in osteoblast differentiation medium, suggesting that LPS inhibited the osteoblastic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. However, resveratrol obviously alleviated the suppressive impact of LPS on osteoblast differentiation. In addition, resveratrol increased expression of Sirt1 and PGC-1α in MC3T3-E1 cells treated with LPS.
CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, these results show that resveratrol alleviated the suppression of LPS on osteoblast differentiation by improving, at least in part, mitochondrial function.
Keywords: Osteoblasts
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