15 September 2019 : Clinical Research
Serum Levels of Angiogenic Factors Distinguish Between Women with Preeclampsia and Normotensive Pregnant Women But Not Severity of Preeclampsia in an Obstetric Center in Turkey
Tolga Atakul1ABCDEFG*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.915092
Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:6924-6931
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to compare serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the VEGF receptors, VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2, free placental growth factor (fPGF), endostatin, and serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) levels in women with mild and severe preeclampsia and healthy pregnant women.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A included patients diagnosed with mild preeclampsia (n=32), severe preeclampsia (n=32), and healthy pregnant women (n=24). Serum levels of VEGF-A, VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, fPGF, endostatin, and PAPP-A levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
RESULTS: In women with mild and severe preeclampsia, the gestation age at birth and birth weight were found to be significantly lower than the control group (p<0.001). Serum levels of endostatin, VEGFR-1, and VEGF-A levels were significantly increased in pregnant women with preeclampsia compared with healthy pregnant women (p<0.001). Serum levels of PAPP-A, VEGFR-2, and fPGF were significantly higher in healthy pregnant women when compared with women with preeclampsia (p=0.024, p<0.001, and p<0.001, respectively), but there were no significant differences between women with mild and severe preeclampsia.
CONCLUSIONS: Reduced serum levels of the angiogenic factors PAPP-A, VEGFR-2, and fPGF distinguished between women with preeclampsia and normotensive pregnant women but did not significantly distinguish between mild and severe preeclampsia.
Keywords: Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Angiogenesis Inducing Agents, Delivery, Obstetric, Severity of Illness Index, Turkey
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